Each city has its own industries, universities and local income tax. These guides help you choose where to place your team.
Finance, fashion and tech. Highest city exemption (€23,000) and a 0.8% rate.
Public sector, energy and telecoms. Lazio regional rate reaches 3.33% above €28,000.
Automotive, aerospace and engineering. Progressive city surcharge from 0.8% to 1.2%.
Machinery, motor brands and food. Low 0.8% city rate, good take-home pay.
Aerospace, shipping and developers. Lower living costs, highest city rate (1.0%).
Local tax rates come from secondary sources read on 27 Oct 2026 and are marked on each page.